Friday, September 20, 2013

Object Permanence and Alzheimer's Disease


Out of all the things that we have been studying in Psychology recently the one thing that stood out to me the most was Piaget’s study on object permanence.
Piaget was an important Swiss psychologist that came up with the idea of Stages of Cognitive Development. One of his most important contributions to psychology that we studied was the idea of Object Permanence. One particular thing about object permanence that I found particularly fascinating is Stage 4, where the child sees you hide an object right in front of them – while they’re still watching – they immediately stop looking for it because it is no longer in their  range of vision and it is effectively gone from their mind.  

I started to wonder about what relation the idea of object permanence could have with Alzheimer’s disease. Often people with Alzheimer’s will forget where they put things, or they cannot remember what they were going to do when they got to where they were going. Some things that happen to Alzheimer’s patients seem connected to Piaget’s ideas. One bit from Piaget says, “I offer Lucienne a celluloid goose which she has never seen before… I place the goose beside her and cover it before her eyes… when the goose disappears completely, Lucienne immediately stops searching even when she is on the point of grasping it…” (Hock, 2014) when I read this bit, it reminded me of how a person with Alzheimer’s could go somewhere, and when they came, it was like the blanket dropped over the goose, what they were planning to do no longer existed at all to them.  The idea of object permanence has been very influential in many things, but what I think is most important about it is the insight it gives you on how people might be thinking. Seeing things from the other person’s point of view makes a huge difference in how you understand and treat others. 

by: Anna Derewianka

Works cited:
Piaget's 1954 study (as cited in Hock 2013).